Why Social Situations Exhaust Introverts: A Programmer’s Take
I’m going to apologize in advance if this winds up being a long post. But it’s a topic that requires a great deal of introspection, and I find that attempting to explain myself is one of the hardest things to abbreviate.
Over the years, I’ve read a bit about the topic of introversion versus extroversion and, being in an industry in which introversion is often assumed, I’ve also seen a number of memes about it. This one is probably my favorite, if for no other reason than seeing the poor introvert hissing like a cat at some invasive extrovert.
Introverts and Extroverts Get Energy in Opposite Ways
This comic provides a memorable graphical explanation of what other sources such as wikipedia explain more dryly: that extroverts draw energy from social interactions and that introverts spend or use up energy during those same interactions.
On the whole, I find this explanation pretty satisfying as it more or less explains my life and experience. I’m the classic example of “not all introverts are shy or socially awkward.” I am competent in social situations and even fine with things like public speaking — it’s just that, after a long evening of spending time with people, I tend to get home and think, “wow, finally…”
I’m not a huge fan of the vague and sort of hand-wavy idea of “mental energy” and it seems likely to me that there’s a more concrete physiological explanation involving adrenaline and dopamine or something. But the effect on me, personally, is undeniable.
The thing I’d like to explore is how and why these interactions are taxing to me. Maybe you’ll find that my explanation resonates with you. Maybe I’m just a lone weirdo.
A Young Introvert’s Tale of Dating Ineptitude
I have a memory that’s simultaneously very specific and very vague. The vague parts are that I was some age or another, probably in junior high, and that I had a crush on a girl. I honestly don’t even remember which one. Assuming I’m right about the age, it probably varied weekly.
But what I remember with incredible clarity was sitting alone in my bedroom, staring at the phone, and contemplating calling this girl to ask her to go to a movie with me or something.
I really wanted to do this. If it had gone well, I would have been in junior high hog-heaven. And if it had gone poorly, I’m sure I would have recovered from the embarrassment in relatively short order.
But I just sat there, analyzing, brain churning furiously. I’d pick up the phone and start to dial and then hang up. I’d think. Go through the conversation in my head. Rehearse what I’d say. Anticipate her response. Rehearse my response to what I imagined her response to be. Etc, ad nauseum.
Man, I’m tired just thinking about it, and that’s probably why I remember it. I never called the girl, which is probably why I don’t remember who she was (and I think I might have gone through this exercise with more than one). Young, introverted Erik was exhausted by a social situation that never even actually happened. Imagine how exhausting the phone call would been had I summoned up the intestinal fortitude to go through with it.
Why an Adult Introvert Hates Small Talk about the Weather
I’ll come back to the exhaustion in a moment. But first I’d like to talk about how much I dislike conversations about the weather on a variety of levels.
When talking about the weather, there are three possible categories of conversation:
- Trite weather recounting
- Tactical planning
- Pseudo-religious prediction games
The first category is barely worth mentioning in that it is the “hot enough for you?” nervous drivel that serves as an awkward social lubricant in situations where people feel the need to make small talk and no alcohol is present. The second kind of conversation is planning that revolves around the weather such as “we should maybe reschedule our picnic for tomorrow because it seems like it’s going to rain.” The third category is the kind of long-ranging predictions about the weather that people tend to engage in knowing tones for the sake of having opinions: “well, after this brutal winter, we’re probably going to be in for a mild summer.”
When it comes to why I dislike weather conversations, it depends on the flavor. Not surprisingly, I find the trite weather observations to be, well trite — restatements of plainly observable facts aren’t the stuff of scintillating dialog. I find tactical weather discussions annoying because far more often than not they come up in the form of impediments like altered plans, grounded planes, traffic, etc. The pseudo-religious conversations I find bemusing and wholly unrelatable since weather is simply a chaotic system like a financial market or the movement of all of the fish in the ocean.
Weather Conversations Are Either Simple or Pointless
Trying to predict it without unimaginable leaps in processing power or a wholly new form of mathematics is a waste of time and claiming to understand what’s coming is most likely the manifestation of a very human desire to make sense of the senseless and to see purpose in all things. This is why I call them “pseudo-religious” — they all assign moral meaning to the whims of chaotic systems, such as suggesting that storms are Divine punishment for our moral degradation or, alternatively, suggesting that the Earth is going to be uninhabitable because of our present eco-sins. But the fact that an ordered universe (or weather system) is more appealing doesn’t magically create purpose to make it somehow predictable and just.
So weather is either obvious and mundane, obvious and important, or unknowable. And, for this reason, as a serial problem solver, obsessive pattern-matcher (more or this in a subsequent post), and introvert, I find the weather completely uninteresting. It’s either a non-problem, a relatively easily solved problem (have your picnic inside if it’s raining), or an unsolvable problem about which speculation is pointless.
If I tried to solve the problem of what the weather would be like in a month, I’d become exhausted by my own failure — in much the same way I became exhausted by the problem of trying to figure out how the girl that would have been on the other end of the phone line would react to my interest and invitation to a date. But, unlike the weather, the date situation had a relatively limited set of parameters and outcomes and much more potential benefit, so I at least labored to the point of exhaustion instead of saying, “why bother in the first place?”
I had more control over that situation by far than the weather, but my control was still limited.
Introverts Love Safe, Predictable Feedback and Knowable Situations
I’m at my happiest when I’m in my office succeeding quickly at small tasks. I made a post some time back about how I create a list of small tasks in an Excel sheet and change their background color from yellow to green as I work.
I’m at my happiest when doing some TDD and checking things off the list. I write a test, see red, change the code, see green, refactor. I do this a few times, and I turn a spreadsheet cell from yellow to green. I’m moving efficiently through a mountain of work with small, steady, repeatable victories.
I’m in my own world. If I try something that doesn’t work, the test doesn’t go green and I learn from the experience and try other things until it does. If I’m stumped, I hop on google or stack overflow and see if I can find a solution.
I experiment. I change the task list. I do a lot of different things where the pattern is “change something, see the results, and proceed accordingly.” My most productive days are large, beautiful crystals made from lattice structures of tiny examples of the scientific method: hypothesis (red test), experiment (change the code), analysis (green/move on or still red/try again).
In my own world, life is extremely predictable and within my control. Things change only when I change them and I know the results quickly and in a safe, consequence-free way. If I was wrong about something, I just hit control-Z and lesson learned with no harm done. There are endless mulligans as I go about my cycle of learning and building.
I need not venture forth into the world with my products or conclusions until I know that things are bullet-proof. I can prove that the code works with automated scripts. I can back up my arguments with well-researched support. I find this not to be tiring but to be therapeutic and invigorating. After a day of uninterrupted, productive coding, I’m usually pretty energized and will head to the gym to burn it off.
Chaotic, Unpredictable Situations Create Exhaustion as You Futilely Try to Predict Them
I’m less happy during the day when progress isn’t measured easily and the feedback loop is longer or non-existent. If, for instance, I leave my office and sit in several meetings where people offer opinions and try to reach consensus (more on this as well in a subsequent post), I grow tired fairly quickly.
Such things are almost never people taking turns presenting evidence and well-crafted arguments, but far more often rapid fire opinions ‘substantiated’ with hearsay and conjecture. I can’t prepare for these conversations because I have no idea what people will dream up to talk about. And when volume and charisma count for as much as reasoning and evidence, there’s no predicting what kind of outcome will follow.
And even if it isn’t meetings, people throw weird curveballs at me all day. Someone will come and claim that something is a crisis when it really isn’t. I have to stop and spend time calming this person down or trying to persuade them to look at the bigger picture. I’ll speak with coworkers that are having a personal issue with one another. I’ll get invited to lunch when I have a lot of work to do, but I don’t want to be rude by saying no.
These situations are quasi-chaotic. They aren’t chaotic like the weather or a market, but they’re extremely hard to predict and there’s no good way to back out of a bad choice and try the other branch. If I turn the guys down for lunch and see their faces drop, there’s no taking back that my initial reaction was to reject them, even if I reverse course quickly.
Introversion Isn’t A Desire for Hermitude — It’s a Desire for Breaks from Chaos
None of this is to say that I don’t like dealing with other people or that I’m some kind of hermit. I like going out to lunch with friends and coworkers. I like shooting the breeze sometimes. I understand that things come up that require my attention. And I’ll even grudgingly admit that every now and then a meeting is mildly productive.
But all of these things are tiring. (There are two exceptions that I’ll cover in a subsequent post as well — times where I’m speaking/presenting to an audience and times when I’m mostly just listening to someone offer opinions for long stretches without feedback) I just want to get back to my office, sit at my desk, and be in a world of controlled experiments, careful reasoning, and strictly knowable and measurable outcomes. After a day without these, I’m usually too tired for the gym.
Maybe others have different reasons for their introversion than I do. But I’m willing to bet that I’m not alone in thinking that it’s a matter of preferring controlled environments and predictable outcomes.
And what’s more, I bet that the correlation between introversion and certain personality types or vocations (i.e. programmers, among others) can be partially explained by this “introverts as highly analytical” notion. Food for thought on this Friday, anyway. I have more to say on this subject, but I’ll probably space these posts out a bit, since they’re about as far from the standard technical/workplace fare as I get on this blog.
By the way, if you liked this post and you're new here, check out this page as a good place to start for more content that you might enjoy.
The most salient sentence for me in this post was “I’m at my happiest when I’m in my office succeeding quickly at small tasks.” I wonder (since it hits home for me) whether it was the germ around which the post grew. In any event, many of your experiences and preferences seem to match mine, so I’m looking forward to the two exceptions. For me, those situations are as socially fatiguing as anything I know, it’s just that the fatigue is part of a package deal including excitement and connection that’s way positive, on net. Curious to hear your take.… Read more »
Your post actually cuts right to the heart of what I’m going to be talking about in my next treatment of this subject: opinion exchange, and how exhausting and depressing I find bike-shedding, especially in a corporate setting. We do share a lot of common ground on this subject. As for what inspired this post, I think the thought I had that gave rise to it was “I wish so much that opinions about business strategy would happen over email instead of in person.” I knew pretty quickly I’d write multiple posts about this, so that’ll come up a lot… Read more »
I’m the same way in many respects, so you may not be a lone weirdo. You’ve expressed very well exactly how I feel about conversations about the weather. It’s winter and cold where I am, and it’s snowing a lot lately. Nothing out of the ordinary. Yet people feel the need to comment on the quantity of snow (obvious/mundane). Another is the fact that “it’s warmer today, but it’s going to be cold again next week” (obvious/potentially important). How much colder is it? Am I going to die? If I have to wear gloves both days, and neither day is… Read more »
It definitely sounds like we have a good bit of overlap in the way we approach interactions, and I’m glad if this resonates. I think there’s so much to be said for “I want to be sure I’m getting this right.” Extroverts generally don’t seem to care too much, reasoning that if they’re wrong or they commit some kind of faux pas, they can simply improvise their way out of it. I don’t view it that way at all — I’d rather invest a bit of extra time and deliberation and get it right in the first place. So oftentimes… Read more »
[…] => Why Social Situations Exhaust Introverts: A Programmer’s Take […]
I find the subject deeply interesting, and I can definetely rely to that. When I was a kid, I had often been yelled at for not responding during tough chats, especially when being critized. That has been seen as rude or provocative, or as me being apathic, stupid, even “not actually feeling”. I didn’t have the words back then, but now I can explain that I’m completely uncomfortable with having to react without the possibility to think about the subject before. What if I’m wrong? What if I let emotions overcome my thoughts and make me act poorly or badly?… Read more »
That is very much in line with how I feel, right down to the strong preference for written and asynchronous communication and debate. I watch people extroverted people debate and spew opinions in group settings and think to myself, “do you even hear yourself? That’s clearly not based on any kind of facts or research.” Stay tuned — I have a future post coming that speaks more to this contrast.
As long as the RSS feed lives, I stay tuned 😉
This… this article is a pure gold. I don’t have anything to add, anything to disagree with. Perfectly explained.
Thanks for the kind words — I appreciate the feedback!
I really like the way you framed this. Personally, I find that I’m less a small incremental task problem solver and more the type that needs to withdraw and build up elaborate mental models in my head (more of an intuitive and less of a structured approach). But, the conflict with needing that personal space to conserve/build “energy” vs socialising and wearing myself down is ever present. I actually feel at my best when I’m able to help people in a way where we can focus more on physical problems than on more cognitive problems which I always seem to… Read more »
That’s interesting. A different motivation for the same desire. It does make sense that creating elaborate mental models and holding a lot of ‘stuff’ in your head would similarly make it appealing to be alone in your own world for analysis. As for approaching physical problems, I’ll have to do a little self-examination to see how I react. Of the cuff, collaborating on physical tasks with people (e.g. team building activities) sounds exhausting to me.
I realise that this is an old post, but I just came across it and it hits the nail on the head. I’ve often wondered if I’m somewhat autistic, but as I don’t show any of the symptoms of autism, and after reading this, I have to say that my ‘self-diagnosis’ is definitely introvert. Great post, really resonated with me!
Glad if it struck a chord. It’s cool that seeking to explain myself can actually help others clarify their own self examination. Thanks for reading!
Well there is a simple reason for this. I am the same way and get extrememly exhausted from going to a social event. I’ve done some reasearch on this and have found out alot of interesting things. For one, the reason we get exhausted talking about weather and other non important things is because we are “acting” basically and faking everything since we feel like we are not really accomplishing anything at the time. Even though this can be networkimg, since we cannot “see” our progress and work we feel like its pointless to chit chat about nothing.
That’s a great way to describe it, and reflects how I feel as I think about it. Mundane conversations don’t accomplish anything — you’re going through motions and not enjoying them. That’s always frustrating and defeating.
As a young individual in the programming field, i begin to wonder whether the reason for my suddenly heightened introverted nature is due to this field, or if I’ve had it in me all along. This article resonated with me to a huge extent, and I realize that my recently heightened introverted nature has always been within me. Though, i easily relate with others on certain occasions, on getting behind my desk with my IDE staring at me, it seems that I transform into a completely different person, the complete introvert.
You can certainly be an introvert and have an easy time relating to others. I’m actually this way. I believe it’s really just a matter of what makes you feel relaxed and refreshed. If sitting at your IDE and relishing its predictability makes you feel more energized than gathering with a group of people, you’re probably introverted 🙂
Thanks for an insightful post. Much resonates with me. However, there are some unique personal quirks that I experience, which this post is now causing me to reflect on. I might share my reflections as some stage. Thanks much!
I’d be curious to hear the reflections, and I’m glad you liked the post. With this series of “introvert” posts, I was hoping they might resonate with people. I actually have another one ready to go in my drafts folder that I’ll probably post soon.
I realize I am a year behind, but I had to express that I found this post incredibly refreshing. I had considered autism and bi polar (you name it) trying to figure out what was “wrong” with me. I recently came across a book called “Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking,” by Susan Cain. It addresses the issue that society/culture pushes the idea that being an extrovert is ideal, which sent me on my quest to diagnose myself. Like you, I can give presentations, sit in at lectures, even embarrassingly dance infront of hundreds… Read more »
Hey, Amber, glad if it helped. I recall it being a relief to get off my chest, this explanation of why I favored certain working modes over others. If it resonates and helps you, all the better. I’ve added your book to my Amazon wish list 🙂
Hey Amber — just happened to see this comment again today while replying to a new comment that someone left. I did actually add the book to my list, and then I read it and absolutely LOVED it. So much so, in fact, that I found myself recommending it in the reply I left today.
It had slipped my mind that this came to me as a recommendation. So I just wanted to make sure to say thanks!
What a refreshing post. I have always found social situations so taxing and frustrating. I outright avoid going out for lunches at work. It breaks my train of thought to the point that the rest of the day is wasted. It’s the same with meetings. They are usually, but not always, about battling egos and people with random ideas that have no rational link to anything practical.
🙂
In your comment here, it seriously feels as if I’m reading my own thoughts. Even though I know that I’m far from alone in these types of feelings, it’s nice to encounter others that feel the same way, as kind of a sanity-check.
Thank you for sharing this great post…
Check this one as well…
“Public Speaking Guide for Programmers and Introverts”
https://www.ziptask.com/Public-Speaking-Guide-for-Programmers-and-Introverts
This article resonated with me. I was just finding myself irritated with an online group I belong to, wondering why I seemed like the only one who is irritated when it goes off into stupid and mindless remarks. And melodrama. It is like they are bonding at the same time I want to scream and run. My career required that I develop more outgoing aspects, but I retired 8 months ago and seem to be reverting to the little introvert I was as a kid. Guess there is no doubt who I really am. Introvert. I never looked at the… Read more »
I can relate across the board. I work as a consultant and travel a lot, doing onsite, high-touch work with clients. But in the last several months, I’ve really ratcheted down the travel in favor of remote work, and I’ve been spending a lot of time at home. I feel the same reverting that you mention.
I think it is so interesting that introverts are unable to engage with anything they consider to be fake, small talk, the performance needed to impress others with an outward confidence, parties where conversation is often supeficial. What does this particular aspect of introvertism signify? I have no idea but I suspect that it is one of the main causes of the exhaustion experienced by introverts, having to continuously decode the non-real interactions of those around them takes a ferocious amount of energy. I am also struck by how articulate and well thought out these posts are. Very unusual..
Glad you like the posts — thanks!
I’ve actually found that for me, personally, small talk is sometimes alright, but mostly only with people I know quite well. There’s an ironic tinge to that — it’s almost like inane small talk requires the kind of closeness that would make inane small talk unnecessary.
I suppose that’s because with people you know quite well it is actual social bonding, in that there is an actual bond between you, rather than contrived social bonding, so it’s real, so it feels ok. So glad to have found these posts. A relief. I am sure everyone has read this book but if not Quiet gave me extraordinary relief (to the point of weeping) to discover there are others like me and introvertism is just a thing, not a weirdness and is in fact of monumental social value.
I really enjoyed that book, myself. I found it almost eerie how well it explained aspects of my personality that I’d never considered in a lot of detail or fully understood. Weird as it is to say, I never actually linked my aversion to crowds or highly stimulating environments to being introverted, for instance. I just assumed those were two unrelated facets of my personality. I was also a big fan of (and have since adopted) the stance that society is irrationally biased toward the extrovert ideal. Not everything in the world needs to be solved by throwing a bunch… Read more »
I landed on this post as i was searching for an answer of the same question. I have a theory: Introverts are continuously mind-reading others. Can this be the source of this exhausting at the end of a social event
Mind reading in the sense that the introvert is trying to deduce what others are thinking during conversations? That certainly squares with my feelings in such situations.
typo: None of this is to day -> None of this is to say
Fixed it, thanks!
This article (and all of the comments) have been really refreshing to read. It’s great to read experiences from like-minded individuals. It took me several years to come to terms with the fact that I am an introvert and that the bigger part of the world will never really understand it. Not only that, but it’s horribly in favor of extroverts to a point that it truly disgusts me. Though it makes sense, as they’re the ones that are really vocal about their wants and needs, while we introverts tend to keep to ourselves. Everything you’ve described in your article… Read more »
Everything you’re saying sounds very familiar to me, so I completely empathize. I’m glad that the post resonated with you and, please do have a look around!
Have you read the Susan Cain book about introverts? I found it pretty interesting, myself.
[…] Why Social Situations Exhaust Introverts: A Programmer’s Take […]
[…] write further posts. But I wanted to write the follow up that I hinted at to the post I wrote about introversion for programmers (well, specifically me). Tl;dr refresher of that post is that social situations are exhausting for […]
[…] am, personally, an introvert. So I always find the cautionary tales around remote work to be pretty overblown. They go […]
I am in college as a CS major and I am on the games programming track. This semester, I have been taking Games Programming I. Today, we had a event where we invited people to come play our games. I had a great time, but later(after being home for 3 and a half hours) I noticed that I was absolutely exhausted. I got really confused, there should be no reason for me to be this tired this early. All I did was take notes in class for an hour, hang around at the event while people played my game, come… Read more »
I completely understand 🙂 For what it’s worth, I can give talks in front of large audiences without really feeling tired in any way. But that’s because the talk is mainly scripted. If I give a talk, I’ll be fine, but then making small talk in the hallway afterward starts to tire me. And, it goes beyond just being tired. I work remotely these days, and it’s mostly “deep work” kinds of tasks. But I run a business, and that sometimes requires me to do sales calls and such. When I do one of these calls, it takes me a… Read more »